Asteraceae and Nyctaginaceae

Baccharis pilularis vs Mirabilis laevis

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 5 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 5x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Baccharis pilularis, photographed by Amthinkia
fig. a Amthinkia, CC0 1.0

Baccharis pilularis

coyote brush
Mirabilis laevis, photographed by Amthinkia
fig. b Amthinkia, CC0 1.0

Mirabilis laevis

Wishbone Bush

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Mirabilis laevis Baccharis pilularis 5 of 20 (25%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Asteraceae versus Nyctaginaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Baccharis versus Mirabilis.
Flowering Peaks in October versus March. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 4,648 and 2,373.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages