Both Fabaceae

Baptisia australis vs Lupinus texensis

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Baptisia australis, photographed by Thomas Koffel
fig. a Thomas Koffel, CC BY 4.0

Baptisia australis

tall blue wild indigo
Lupinus texensis, photographed by saltyhiker
fig. b saltyhiker, CC BY 4.0

Lupinus texensis

Texas bluebonnet

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Baptisia australis Lupinus texensis 3 of 18 (17%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Baptisia australis for Lupinus texensis, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Fabaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Baptisia versus Lupinus.
Flowering Peaks in May versus March. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 3,036 and 7,587.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages