Both Carya

Carya glabra vs Carya ovata

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Carya Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Carya glabra, photographed by Claire Herzog
fig. a Claire Herzog, CC BY 4.0

Carya glabra

pignut hickory
Carya ovata, photographed by Eric Schmidt
fig. b Eric Schmidt, CC BY 4.0

Carya ovata

shagbark hickory

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Carya glabra Carya ovata 3 of 20 (15%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Carya glabra for Carya ovata, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Juglandaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Carya. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in April versus May. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 39 and 80.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages