Both Papaveraceae

Chelidonium majus vs Stylophorum diphyllum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 5 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 5x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Chelidonium majus, photographed by aga_l_
fig. a aga_l_, CC BY 4.0

Chelidonium majus

Greater celandine
Stylophorum diphyllum, photographed by Jeff Clark
fig. b Jeff Clark, CC BY 4.0

Stylophorum diphyllum

Celandine Poppy

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Stylophorum diphyllum Chelidonium majus 5 of 20 (25%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Papaveraceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Chelidonium versus Stylophorum.
Flowering Peaks in May versus April. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 9,714 and 2,758.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages