Both Cactaceae

Cochemiea dioica vs Opuntia basilaris

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Cochemiea dioica, photographed by James C. Davis
fig. a James C. Davis, CC BY-SA 4.0

Cochemiea dioica

Peninsular fishhook cactus
Opuntia basilaris, photographed by velodrome
fig. b velodrome, CC BY 4.0

Opuntia basilaris

Beavertail Pricklypear

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Cochemiea dioica Opuntia basilaris 3 of 19 (16%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Cochemiea dioica for Opuntia basilaris, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Cactaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Cochemiea versus Opuntia.
Flowering Peaks in March versus April. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,702 and 3,813.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages