Both Asteraceae

Erechtites hieraciifolius vs Senecio vulgaris

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Erechtites hieraciifolius, photographed by stephen
fig. a stephen, CC BY 4.0

Erechtites hieraciifolius

American burnweed
Senecio vulgaris, photographed by Daniel Cahen
fig. b Daniel Cahen, CC BY 4.0

Senecio vulgaris

common groundsel

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Erechtites hieraciifolius Senecio vulgaris 3 of 15 (20%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Erechtites hieraciifolius for Senecio vulgaris, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Asteraceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Erechtites versus Senecio.
Flowering Peaks in September versus April. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,183 and 6,785.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages