Both Euphorbia

Euphorbia hypericifolia vs Euphorbia maculata

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Euphorbia Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Euphorbia hypericifolia, photographed by CK2AZ
fig. a CK2AZ, CC BY 4.0

Euphorbia hypericifolia

graceful spurge
Euphorbia maculata, photographed by Josep Gesti
fig. b Josep Gesti, CC BY-SA 4.0

Euphorbia maculata

Spotted spurge

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia maculata 3 of 20 (15%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Euphorbia hypericifolia for Euphorbia maculata, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Euphorbiaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Euphorbia. Congeners, which is why this is hard.

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages