Both Eutrochium

Eutrochium maculatum vs Eutrochium purpureum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 4 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 4x by our model Same genus Eutrochium Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Eutrochium maculatum, photographed by Tom Lazar
fig. a Tom Lazar, CC0 1.0

Eutrochium maculatum

spotted Joe-Pye weed
Eutrochium purpureum, photographed by Ryan Sorrells
fig. b Ryan Sorrells, CC BY 4.0

Eutrochium purpureum

sweet Joe-Pye-weed

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Eutrochium purpureum Eutrochium maculatum 4 of 17 (24%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Asteraceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Eutrochium. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in August versus August. Timing does not separate them. (n = 2,836 and 596.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages