Both Frangula
Frangula alnus vs Frangula caroliniana
These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.
Side by sidefigs. a and b
Frangula alnus
alder buckthorn
Frangula caroliniana
Carolina buckthorn
How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated
| When the plant was | The model said | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Frangula caroliniana | Frangula alnus | 3 of 19 (16%) |
Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.
What actually separates themon the record
| Family | Both Rhamnaceae. The family does not separate them. |
|---|---|
| Genus | Both Frangula. Congeners, which is why this is hard. |
| Flowering | Peaks in June versus May. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 2,131 and 224.) |
What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.