Geraniaceae and Ranunculaceae

Geranium carolinianum vs Ranunculus acris

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Geranium carolinianum, photographed by Clay Gibbons
fig. a Clay Gibbons, CC BY 4.0

Geranium carolinianum

Carolina crane's-bill
Ranunculus acris, photographed by Aleksei Baushev
fig. b Aleksei Baushev, CC BY 4.0

Ranunculus acris

meadow buttercup

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Ranunculus acris Geranium carolinianum 3 of 20 (15%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Geraniaceae versus Ranunculaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Geranium versus Ranunculus.
Flowering Peaks in April versus June. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 2,901 and 5,045.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages