Orchidaceae and Ericaceae

Goodyera oblongifolia vs Pyrola picta

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Goodyera oblongifolia, photographed by Erin Springinotic
fig. a Erin Springinotic, CC0 1.0

Goodyera oblongifolia

Western Rattlesnake Plantain
Pyrola picta, photographed by Drew Meyer
fig. b Drew Meyer, CC0 1.0

Pyrola picta

white-veined wintergreen

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Pyrola picta Goodyera oblongifolia 3 of 20 (15%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Orchidaceae versus Ericaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Goodyera versus Pyrola.
Flowering Peaks in August versus July. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 652 and 162.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages