Both Hydrophyllum

Hydrophyllum tenuipes vs Hydrophyllum virginianum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 6 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 6x by our model Same genus Hydrophyllum Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Hydrophyllum tenuipes, photographed by Holly Sanderson
fig. a Holly Sanderson, CC BY 4.0

Hydrophyllum tenuipes

Pacific Waterleaf
Hydrophyllum virginianum, photographed by Kalvin Chan
fig. b Kalvin Chan, CC BY 4.0

Hydrophyllum virginianum

Virginia waterleaf

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Hydrophyllum tenuipes Hydrophyllum virginianum 6 of 20 (30%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Hydrophyllum tenuipes for Hydrophyllum virginianum, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Hydrophyllaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Hydrophyllum. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in May versus May. Timing does not separate them. (n = 479 and 2,067.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages