Iridaceae and Asparagaceae

Iris foetidissima vs Yucca rupicola

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 6 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 6x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Iris foetidissima, photographed by Derek Winterburn
fig. a Derek Winterburn, CC BY 4.0

Iris foetidissima

Stinking iris
Yucca rupicola, photographed by Bonnie Semmling
fig. b Bonnie Semmling, CC BY 4.0

Yucca rupicola

Twisted-leaf Yucca

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Iris foetidissima Yucca rupicola 6 of 17 (35%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Iris foetidissima for Yucca rupicola, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Iridaceae versus Asparagaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Iris versus Yucca.
Flowering Peaks in May versus May. Timing does not separate them. (n = 597 and 60.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages