Both Maianthemum

Maianthemum canadense vs Maianthemum dilatatum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 4 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 4x by our model Same genus Maianthemum Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Maianthemum canadense, photographed by Kalvin Chan
fig. a Kalvin Chan, CC BY 4.0

Maianthemum canadense

Canada mayflower
Maianthemum dilatatum, photographed by Mud_Skipper
fig. b Mud_Skipper, CC BY 4.0

Maianthemum dilatatum

Western Lily of the Valley

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Maianthemum dilatatum Maianthemum canadense 4 of 20 (20%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Asparagaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Maianthemum. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in May versus May. Timing does not separate them. (n = 5,321 and 798.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages