Both Solanum

Solanum chenopodioides vs Solanum nigrum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Solanum Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Solanum chenopodioides, photographed by Florencia Grattarola
fig. a Florencia Grattarola, CC BY 4.0

Solanum chenopodioides

tall nightshade
Solanum nigrum, photographed by Cowirrie
fig. b Cowirrie, CC0 1.0

Solanum nigrum

black nightshade

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Solanum chenopodioides Solanum nigrum 3 of 17 (18%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Solanum chenopodioides for Solanum nigrum, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Solanaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Solanum. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in April versus October. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,651 and 4,767.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages