Combretaceae and Ericaceae

Conocarpus erectus vs Kalmia angustifolia

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Conocarpus erectus, photographed by Jay Pruett
fig. a Jay Pruett, CC BY 4.0

Conocarpus erectus

Green Buttonwood
Kalmia angustifolia, photographed by Lynn Harper
fig. b Lynn Harper, CC0 1.0

Kalmia angustifolia

sheep laurel

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Conocarpus erectus Kalmia angustifolia 3 of 18 (17%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Conocarpus erectus for Kalmia angustifolia, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Combretaceae versus Ericaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Conocarpus versus Kalmia.
Flowering Peaks in May versus June. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 178 and 4,366.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages